Case Studies > KW Micro Power Creates Lightweight Multifunctional Microturbine Housing with Embedded Cooling Channels

KW Micro Power Creates Lightweight Multifunctional Microturbine Housing with Embedded Cooling Channels

Company Size
11-200
Region
  • America
Country
  • United States
Product
  • nTopology
  • VELO3D
Tech Stack
  • Additive Manufacturing
  • Conformal Cooling Channels
  • Variable Shelling
Implementation Scale
  • Enterprise-wide Deployment
Impact Metrics
  • Cost Savings
  • Innovation Output
  • Productivity Improvements
Technology Category
  • Functional Applications - Product Lifecycle Management Systems (PLM)
  • Other - Additive Manufacturing
Applicable Industries
  • Aerospace
Applicable Functions
  • Product Research & Development
  • Quality Assurance
Use Cases
  • Additive Manufacturing
Services
  • Software Design & Engineering Services
  • System Integration
About The Customer
KW Micro Power is a small Florida-based manufacturer specializing in high power density Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) for commercial aviation and military applications. The company is known for its innovative approach to designing and manufacturing micro generator products optimized for various use cases. For landbound applications, weight is not a significant concern, but for APUs on board aircraft or drones, lightweighting is a top priority. KW Micro Power aims to stay at the forefront of the industry by adopting cutting-edge solutions and advanced engineering design tools.
The Challenge
KW Micro Power faced the challenge of reducing the weight of their aerospace-grade Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) for commercial aviation and military applications. The primary concern was to make the APUs lightweight without compromising on performance, as every gram counts in aerospace applications. Additionally, they needed to improve the thermal management of their high power density generator to ensure optimal performance and safety. The original CNC machined housing was heavy and did not offer integrated cooling solutions, which posed a significant challenge in achieving their goals.
The Solution
KW Micro Power leveraged nTopology's advanced engineering design tools to redesign the housing of their compact turbogenerator for metal Additive Manufacturing. The team used variable shelling to remove unnecessary material, creating a hollow shell with variable wall thickness. This process reduced the generator housing weight by 44%, from approximately 10.4 kg to 5.9 kg. Additionally, the hollow structure was converted into a conformal cooling channel to improve thermal management. The cooling channels used fuel as the heat transfer medium, preheating it from room temperature to 55°C, which increased the efficiency of the combustion process. The entire redesign process was performed almost instantaneously without errors and took less than a day before the part was ready for manufacturing.
Operational Impact
  • The redesigned generator housing resulted in a 44% weight reduction, making it significantly lighter and more efficient for aerospace applications.
  • The integration of conformal cooling channels led to a 33% drop in maximum operating temperatures, enhancing the thermal management of the generator.
  • The external temperature of the generator dropped by 86%, making it safe to the touch and improving overall safety.
  • The use of fuel as the heat transfer medium preheated it to 55°C, increasing the efficiency of the combustion process.
  • The entire redesign process was quick and error-free, taking less than a day to complete before the part was ready for manufacturing.
Quantitative Benefit
  • Weight reduction of the generator housing by 44%, from approximately 10.4 kg to 5.9 kg.
  • 33% drop in maximum operating temperatures.
  • 86% reduction in external temperature, down to 27°C.

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